Saturday, May 23, 2009

reports of some thursday afternoon sessions

Report week 3

We read alltogether the text “The Laugh Meter”, written in the New York Times in 1916. It is about trying to fix the time of public's essential share in the performance through laughing.

Bojana wants to create some performance investigating the issue of “laughter time”, what happens in this in between, which impact on the presence of the performer.

We saw an extract of Lilia's performance “SOB”.

A proposition of Thomas: himself, Lilia, Bojana and Coralie had a practical laughing session, each on his turn is filmed while laughing – of interest was the sometimes confusing border between forced and genuine laughter.

Coralie: talked about her wish to work on the humor of children. It will be a visual anthropology, with a cognitive linguistics and development psychology background. Visual art will be involved, dolls with funny children intervention were showed.

Practical sessions with plasticine. Pictures were token.


Report session 3:

Workshop with Antonia Baehr and Valérie Castang.


The work of Antonia on Laughter is part of a broader work on emotions. Her project is now to investigate to 4 basic emotions (fear, anger, happiness, sadness). Her research is based on workshops she is doing with people using different disposals to observe and study emotions.

Laughter is approached as a musical composition – an issue is the process of creating a notation system, giving account of the sound, the facial expressions, the movement of the body, etc.


We started with an initiation to Laughter Yoga. ( noteworthy is that during one of her performance in Ghent, Antonia was overwelmed by a laughter yoga club, that finaly occupied the stage at the end of the performance. They do not accept the idea that it is possible to reproduce the laugh of someone else, the laughing being something irreductibly personal) After we received a partition of the laughter of a woman Antonia recorded. A partition A. Baehr is interpreting on stage. lots of different sounds, rythms, body interventions. We tried to interpret it alltogether, then listened to Antonia's interpretation, and finaly to the original recording.


The second part of the session was devoted to the study of a wide range of emotions. Starting from an analysis of filmtracks acting several strong emotions ( eg. fear in King Kong, anger sadness in Thomas Vinterbergh's Festen, a baby's laugh, Ingmar Bergman's Persona). After a meticulous observation, the proposition was to find out a notation system that would help us to memorize and who would be readable by others who would interpret the same film fragment. We then went to perform our intepretation of the emotion (without speaking) of the filmtrack. After there was a collective discussion on the issue of the complexity of a notation system, and on the performativity of emotions reproduction.


Report session 4

-Maria Clara: interactive installation with a hybrid creature composed of teleguided cars (toys) and a latex pussy or dick. Was tested in the swimming pool. Mcl also showed her one minute video, the exploration of a hilarous body.

-Davis: brainstorming session on what crazy things we could do with 400 000 euros.

-Christophe Meierhans presented his project about “Paul Bremer: Keynote Address at the TD Waterhouse Investment Conference, delivered 4 February 2005, San Diego, CA” , the strategy of getting progressively drunk. His future work will be about transoccidental identity, observed in international organizations like the UN (cf. former project in Sudan) He will investigate this issue further in Palestine.

-Bojana Bauer: report on her Tuesday session with Lilia and Thomas on her idea of the laughing meter. She used you-tube tracks of humorous film series, these tracks were reproduced. The focus of the work is on what happens during the gap that is the time of the (virtual) public's (fake) laughter.

-Coralie: proposal to interview the art and humour members, format: a half an hour plan sequence, with one funny object, about their relationship to art and humor, and their current research project in BC. This video will be showed in loop during the plankton bar.

Friday, May 15, 2009

Resume Session on Bergson's Laughter

23/04 : Session lead by Bojana Bauer on Bergson’s theory of laughter.

A collective lecture of the first chapter of “Le rire. Essais sur la signification du comique”, followed by a discussion.

The full text is available on :

http://philo.breucker.org/Bergson_le_rire.pdf

In english translation:

http://books.google.be/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=bGnK6YKGTeQC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=bergson+laughter&ots=7g3Qb0ZzC0&sig=2uGA5OwKI4O2SNeDS5IezZnOz6A#PPP1,M1

With the first chapter we dig into Bergson’s approach of the comical. No essentialist definition is given, but a description of how laughter can be provoked. According to Bergson, laughter comes about when something mechanical is introduced into something living. This idea is related the philosophy of the Elan Vital, a vital impetus which explains evolution in a less mechanical and more lively manner, as well as the creative impulse of mankind. The comical comes about when human behavior disconnect from the flow of life itself to get into the mechanical: eg. automatisms, habits. This according to the two tendencies of life: the continual creation of new forms versus the degradation towards inert matter and mechanisms. “Le rire” also highlights the social corrective function of humor that by the means of laughter punishes the ones who deviates from the norm.

Topics of discussion were:
-laughter as something purely cerebral requiring an emotional distance to its object;
-the power relation exerted by the spectator with the « puppet »figure;
-the issue of predictability and the comic / the surprise element as a principle of movement;
-the comedy as an impure genre, between art and life (versus the normative view of aesthetics as belonging to the realm of the sublime) Actually Bergson’s definition of art coincides with contemporary approach…
-the introduction of banality as a strategy to undermine the tragic;
-the absorption of vitality and the creation of the new by capitalism, immediately rigidifying the invention.

Further Readings:

“Bergson et Freud, théoriciens classiques du rire”, Catherine Kintzler in « Le moment 1900 en Philosophie

« La fortune du rire chez Baudelaire, Bergson, et Bakhtine », Pierre Siguret

« Pour une esthétique du comique. Considérations sur le rire de Bergson.» Romeo Bufalo

« Le rire étrange : Bergson avec Freud » JL Giribone

« Bataille et Bergson », JF Fourny, Revue d’histoire littéraire de la France

« Le comique et le risible » Martin Felder : http://www.martinfelder.net/TEXTE/memoire.pdf

Friday, May 8, 2009

Tanganyka

for people who are interested to work on the laughter epidemics, the text is available in BC's office. cheers, coralie

references on The Performative aspect of humor + gender

These articles will be in BC from monday on

The Performative aspect of humor

Pragmatic approach / Cognitive Linguistics

Pragmatics of performance and the analysis of conversational humor
Helga Kotthoff, University of Education, Freiburg. – International Journal of Humor Research. Volume 19, Issue 3, Pages 271–304

On the conversational performance of narrative jokes: Toward an account of timing, Neal R. Norrick, International Journal of Humor Research. Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 255–274,

Performance studies /Gender Studies

Joanne R. Gilbert (2004) Performing Marginality: Humor, Gender, and Cultural Critique, Wayne State University Press

Hengen, Shannon Eileen (1998) Performing Gender and Comedy: Theories, Texts and Contexts, Routledge

Lesbian jokes: Some methodological problems. A reply to Janet Bing and Dana Heller
Christie Davies - International Journal of Humor Research. Volume 17, Issue 3, 2004

Laurie O'Higgins (2003) Women and Humor in Classical Greece, Cambridge University Press

Lisa Renée Perfetti (2003) Women and Laughter in Medieval Comic Literature, University of Michigan Press

Dianna C. Niebylski (2004) Humoring resistance: laughter and the excessive body in contemporary Latin American wom

***Coralieen's fiction, SUNY Press,